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Jawaban Kisi - Kisi Sejarah SMA Santa Maria Surabaya.<br />
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN">1. Peristiwa Rengasdengklok</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Karena apa</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Tokoh yang terlibat</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN">2. Keadaan/situasi sosial dan perkembangan pendidikan setelah Indonesia
merdeka.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN">3. Dukungan spontan terhadap proklamasi kemerdekaan Indonesia ( Rapat
Raksasa di lapangan Ikada)</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">       </span></span></span><span lang="IN">4. Pertempuran Surabaya</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Latar Belakang</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Tokoh</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Respon Masyarakat Surabaya</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Proses </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span lang="IN">P   5. Pertempuran Bandung Lautan Api </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Latar Belakang</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Tokoh</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Respon Masyarakat Surabaya</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Proses</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Jawab
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Peristiwa Rengasdengklok merujuk
pada peristiwa “penculikan” Soekarno Hatta oleh kalangan pemuda ke kota kecil yang
bernama Rengasdengklok ( Kabupaten Karawang, Jawa Barat) .</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Penyebab Utama “penculikan” adalah
perbedaan sikap antara kalangan muda dan kalangan tua. Perbedaan ini mengenai
kapan saat yang tepat untuk memproklamasikan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Perbedaan muncul
karena reaksi terhadap kekalahan Jepang.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Tujuannya untuk: </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Mendesak kedua tokoh agar segera
memproklamasikan kemerdekaan Indonesia terlepas dari segala ikatan dengan
Jepang.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Agar kedua tokoh tidak terpengaruh
oleh pihak Jepang.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Kalangan Muda</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Soekarni</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Jusuf Kunto</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Chaerul Saleh</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Shodancho Singgih ( Perwira PETA
dari Daidan)| sebagai penculik.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Shodancho Sulaiman</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Chudancho Dr. Soetjipto</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Chudancho Subeno ( pemimpin Cudan
Rengasdengklok)</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Honbu (Staff) yang dipimpin oleh
Budancho Martono</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Kiki Abdul Gani</span></div>
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<span lang="IN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Kalangan Tua</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Ir. Soekarno</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Moh. Hatta</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Meskipun
sudah terlepas dari diskriminasi Jepang. Namun, sifat – sifat itu melekat erat
pada rakyat Indonesia. Tokoh yang pertama kali keluar untuk mencerdaskan bangsa
dan memajukan pendidikan adalah <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Ki Hajar Dewantara</b>. Tujuan lainnya adalah
mengarahkan dan membimbing murid menjadi pribadi yang bertanggung jawab. Metode
yang ditekankan adalah sistem sekolah kerja, aktivitas dan kreativitas, serta
memahami peristiwa yang terjadi di luar lingkungannya.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Pendidikan diluar sekolah ditujukan untuk kursus kejuruan
dan ketrampilan agar bangsa<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dapat
memiliki ketrampilan. Dalam pendidikan dibagi menjadi 3 tingkatan yaitu
Pendidikan Dasar, Pendidikan Menengah,dan Pendidikan Tinggi. Kejuruan yang
mendapat perhatian khusus yaitu, bidang pertanian,industri dan pelayaran.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Karena semangat nasionalisme bangsa Indonesia
mengembangkan kemampuan bahasa persatuannya yang diawali munculnya satra.
Sastra pertama kali di pelopori oeh <b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;">Chairul
Anwar </b>dan<b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"> Idrus</b>, yang kemudian
terkenal sebagai angkatan 45.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Disamping sastra, seni lukis, seni drama, seni musik dan
seni film yang mengalami perkembangan pesat dengan munculnya seniman seperti
Sunjoyo, Agus Jayasuminta, Kusnadi, Affandi, Rusli, Basuki Abdullah dan
lainnya. Lagu lagu baru bertema nasionalisme memberi semangat dan menghilangkan
rasa rendah diri, Ismail Marzuki, Cornel Simanjuntak, Amir Pasaribu, Kusbini,
dan lain – lainnya muncul sebagai komponis muda berbakat. Dibidang perfilman
muncul dr. Huyung, Usman Ismail dan Jamaludin Malik.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Dalam bidang fotografi muncul IPPHOS ( indonesia Press
and Photo Service). Foto – fotonya kini dipakai untuk rujukan buku sejarah.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Latar belakang munculnya Rapat
Raksasa Ikada adalah muncul ketidakpuasan komite Van Aksi terhadap kondisi dan
dan struktur awal pemerintahan Indonesia. Komite Van Aksi menganggap pemerintah
harus didesak dan dimotivasi terus agar sadar bahwa Rapat Raksasa ini penting
diadakan guna menunjukkan bahwa rakyat Indonesia mendukung kemerdekaan Republik
Indonesia yang di ploklamirkan tanggal 17 Agustus 1945.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Soekarno
berpidato selama 5 menit di depan massa yang sudah menunggu 10 jam lamanya.
Intisari pidato adalah:</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                          
</span>i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Meminta dukungan dan kepercayaan
rakyat terhadap pemerintahan Republik Indonesia.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Meminta rakyat agar mematuhi
kebijakan – kebijakan pemerintah dengan disiplin.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                       
</span>iii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Memerintahkan Rakyat untuk bubar
meinggalkan lapangan IKADA dengan tenang.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN">Rakyat meninggalkan lapangan dengan tertib tanpa adanya
bentrokan dengan Jepang yang mengepung lapangan Ikada</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-tab-count: 1;">        </span>Dari
hasil pertemuan tersebut pada 19 September 1945 memiliki makna besar, yaitu;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                          
</span>i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Rapat tersebut berhasil
mempertemukan pemerintah Republik Indonesia dengan rakyatnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Rapat tersebut merupakan
perwujudan kewibawaan pemerintah Republik Indonesia di hadapan rakyatnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                       
</span>iii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Rapat tersebut berhasil menggugah
kepercayaan rakyat akan kekuatan bangsa Indonesia sendiri.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: .75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">4.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Pertempuran Surabaya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Latar Belakang: </span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                          
</span>i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sebab Umum</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sekutu yang tidak menepati
kesepakatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Penyerangan penjara kalisosok.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Tanggapan atas kekalahan Sekutu
yang menewaskan Jendral Mallaby.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;">
<span lang="IN">( Cari kepastian dibuku lain. Hanya
bersumber dengan daya analisis dan internet saja HA HA)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sebab Khusus</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Terbunuhnya Jendral Mallaby yang
merupakan jendral terbaik Sekutu.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Tokoh</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                          
</span>i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Mayor Jendral E. C.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Mansergh</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Jendral A.W. S. Mallaby</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                       
</span>iii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Soekarno.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                      
</span>iv.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Bung Tomo.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>v.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Ahmad Subarjo</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                      
</span>vi.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Koenkiyat ( Sekto Barat)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                     
</span>vii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Kretarto dan Marhadi ( Sektor
Tengah)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                   
</span>viii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Kadim Prawirodirjo ( Sektor Timur)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                      
</span>ix.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sungkono ( Komandan)</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>x.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Gubernur Suryo</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Respon Masyarakat Surabaya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                          
</span>i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Menolak terang – terangan
ultimatum Sekutu melalui radio yang disiarkan oleh Gubernur Suryo.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Mempertahankan Surabaya dengan
maksimal dan dibakar semangatnya oleh Bung Tomo melalui radio.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                       
</span>iii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Siap berperang</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Proses</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                          
</span>i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Pada tanggal 25 Oktober 1945,
pasukan sekutu dari Brigade 49 mendarat di Tanjung Perak, Surabaya. Pasukan ini
dipimpin Brigadir Jendral A. W. S. Mallabary. Pihak sekutu menjamin tidak ada
pasukan Belanda yang membonceng dan tugas mereka hanya melucuti tentara Jepang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sekutu melanggar kesepakatan itu
dengan melakukan tindakan provokasi;</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">1.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Pada tanggal 26 Oktober 1945, satu
peleton pasukan Sekutu menyerbu penjara Kalisosok untuk membebaskan seorang
Kolonel Angkatan Laut Belanda.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">2.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Pada tanggal 27 Oktober 1945,
pasukan Sekutu menduduki Tanjung Perak, Kantor Pos Besar, Gedung Internatio,
dan tempat –tempat penting lainnya.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 2.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level4 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Masih pada hari yang sama, pesawat
terbang Sekutu menyebarkan pamflet yang berisi perintah kepada rakyat Surabaya
agar menyerahkan senjata yang dirampas dari tangan tentara Jepang.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                       
</span>iii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Tindakan provokasi menghapus
kepercayaan rakyat Surabaya. Tanggal 27 Oktober 1945 terjadi pertempuran
melawan sekutu, pertempuran meluas menjadi serangan umum.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                      
</span>iv.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Brigade 49 menghubungi Soekarno
untuk meredam aksi kesalahpahaman tersebut sehingga mengghasilkan panitia
penghubung.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>v.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Terdapat insiden yang menewaskan
Jendral A.W. S. Mallaby. Sekutu menambah pasukan Mayor Jendral E. C.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>Mansergh. Dan mengeluarkan ultimatum pada
tanggal 9 November 1945.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                      
</span>vi.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Surabaya tidak menaati Ultimatim
tersebut dan terjadilah perang 10 November.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                     
</span>vii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Kontak senjata pertama terjadi di
Tanjung Perak yang berlangsung sampai pukul 18.00 WIB.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                   
</span>viii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sekutu berhasil menembus garis
pertahanan pertama Surabaya</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                      
</span>ix.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sekutu berhasil merebut Surabaya
selama 3 minggu pertempuran.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>x.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Pertempuran terakhir tejadi di
GunungSari , 28 November 1945.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">5.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Pertempuran Bandung Lautan Api.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">a.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Latar Belakang</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                          
</span>i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sebab Umum: </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Orang Belanda yang baru bebas dari
kamp tawanan mulai melakukan tindakan yang mengganggu keamanan.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Banyaknya teror<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>yang dilakukan NICA.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sebab Khusus:</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Ultimatum 1 Sekutu untuk
mengosongkan kota Bandung bagian utara.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Inggris menuntut agar semua<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>senjata api yang direbut dari tangan
Jepang<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">  </span>dikembalikan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Ultimatum 2 sekutu untuk
mengosongkan Bandung bagian selatan.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.25in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level2 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">b.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Tokoh</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Kolonel Abdul Haris Nasution</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Muhammad Toha</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Ramdan</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Atje Bastaman</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 117.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level3 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -.25in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Ismail Marzuki</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Sultan syahrir</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Rukana </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">-<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">         
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Brigade Mac Donald </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">c.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">      
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Respon Masyarakat Bandung </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                          
</span>i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Menolak Untuk menaati Ultimatum
dari Sekutu</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">d.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN">Proses</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                          
</span>i.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pada 21
November 1945,tentara sekutu mengeluarkan <i><u>Ultimatum pertama</u></i> yang
berisi “Bagian utara kota bandung harus dikosongkan dan juga menyerahkan
senjata yang dirampas dari tentara jepang oleh pihak indonesia
selambat-lambatnya tanggal 29 November 1945”.</span> <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Ancaman itu tidak digubris oleh para pejuang indonesia.</span> </div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>ii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Malam 24
November 1945, TKR dan badan-badan perjuangan melancarkan serangan ke markas
sekutu di bagian utara, termasuk <i><u>Hotel Homann</u></i> dan <i><u>Hotel
Preanger</u></i>. </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                       
</span>iii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sejak saat
itu sering terjadi bentrokan senjata antara TKR dengan tentara sekutu.Kota
bandung terbagi menjadi dua,<i><u>Bandung Utara </u></i>dan <i><u>Bandung
Selatan</u></i>.Oleh karena persenjataan yang tidak memadai</span> <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">pasukan TKR tidak dapat mempertahankan Bandung
Utara dan akhirnya dikuasai sekutu. </span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                      
</span>iv.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Pada 23
Maret 1946,tentara sekutu mengeluarkan <i><u>Ultimatum kedua</u></i>.</span> <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Mereka menuntut agar semua masyarakat dan para
pejuang TRI mengosongkan bagian selatan kota bandung paling lambat malam hari
tanggal 24 Maret 1946</span><span lang="IN">.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                        
</span>v.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Demi
pertimbangan politik dan keselamatan rakyat, Pemerintah RI memerintahkan TRI
dan para pejuang lainnya untuk mundur dan mengosongkan bandung selatan.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                      
</span>vi.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span lang="IN"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Tokoh-tokoh
pejuang</span> <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">dan Panglima TRI segera
bermusyawarah melalui </span><b><i><u><span lang="IN">Madjelis Persatoean
Perdjoangan Priangan(MP3)</span></u></i></b><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">.Mereka sepakat untuk mematuhi perintah dari pemerintah
pusat.Namun,mereka tidak mau menyerahkan bagian selatan kota bandung itu secara
utuh kepada musuh.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                     
</span>vii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Rakyat
diungsikan keluar kota bandung..</span> <span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Sebelum
ditinggalkan,Bandung Selatan dibumihanguskan oleh para pejuang dan anggota TRI
dengan maksud agar Sekutu tidak dapat menggunakan Bandung Selatan sebagai
markas strategis militer.</span></div>
<div class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 1.75in; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l2 level3 lfo2; mso-text-indent-alt: -9.0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -1.75in;">
<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                   
</span>viii.<span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">     
</span></span></span><span style="mso-ansi-language: EN-US;">Walaupun
demikian,pertempuran tetap berlangsung. anggota TRI dan pemuda menggunakan
taktik perang gerilya. Pertempuran yang paling besar terjadi di <i><u>Desa
Dayeuhkolot</u></i>, Bandung Selatan, di mana terdapat <i><u>Gudang Amunisi</u></i>
besar milik Tentara Sekutu. Dalam pertempuran ini <i><u>Muhammad Toha</u></i>
dan <i><u>Ramdan</u></i>, dua pejuang <i><u>BRI (Barisan Rakjat Indonesia)</u></i>
ikut berperang untuk menghancurkan gudang amunisi tersebut. Muhammad Toha
berhasil meledakkan gudang tersebut dengan dinamit. Gudang besar itu meledak
dan terbakar bersama kedua pejuang tersebut di dalamnya.Rangkaian peristiwa ini
terjadi pada Malam hari tanggal 24 Maret 1946.</span></div>
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<span lang="IN" style="mso-bidi-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-latin;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";">                                                                    </span><span style="font: 7.0pt "Times New Roman";"></span></span></span><span lang="IN"></span></div>
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RANGKUMAN PKN XI IPA SMA SANTA MARIA SURABAYA

Kisi - Kisi Sejarah